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Yamaha YZF-R1 (2007-2021) — Maintenance Specs

The YZF-R1 is Yamaha's 998 cc liter-bike. The 2007-2008 generation used a conventional inline-four; the 2009-2014 crossplane-crank version (documented by the 2010 owner's manual) rewrote the engine's character; and the 2015-2021 model brought a full electronics suite and MotoGP-derived CP4 architecture (2019 manual). Oil capacity grew to 4.1 L with the filter on the newer bike, which also switched to LED lighting, a smaller YTZ7S battery and a 23 N·m drain-bolt torque. Both generations share NGK LMAR9E-J plugs at a 0.6-0.7 mm gap and 36/42 psi tire pressures. Note that 2007-2008 figures differ slightly and are not covered by the manuals used here - a human should verify those two model years before publication.

Quick specs

Oil capacity (with filter) 3.93 Lwith oil filter cartridge replacement (2009-2014) 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Oil capacity (without filter) 3.73 Loil change (2009-2014 crossplane generation) 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Oil type Yamalube (recommended brand), API SG or higher, JASO MA 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Oil viscosity SAE 10W-40, 10W-50, 15W-40, 20W-40 or 20W-50 (Yamalube, API SG or higher, JASO MA) 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Front tire pressure (solo) 36 psi250 kPa, 0-90 kg load 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Rear tire pressure (solo) 42 psi290 kPa, 0-90 kg load 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Spark plug NGK LMAR9E-Jspecified spark plug (both generations) 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)

Maintenance schedule

Specification Value Source
Engine oil & filter initial 600 mi (1,000 km), then every 4,000 mi (7,000 km) or 6 months 2019 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Valve clearance check every 26,600 mi (42,000 km) 2019 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Spark plug replacement every 12,000 mi (19,000 km) or 18 months (2015-2021) 2019 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Brake fluid change every 2 years 2019 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)

Fluids & capacities

Specification Value Source
Oil capacity (with filter) 3.93 Lwith oil filter cartridge replacement (2009-2014) 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Oil capacity (without filter) 3.73 Loil change (2009-2014 crossplane generation) 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Oil type Yamalube (recommended brand), API SG or higher, JASO MA 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Oil viscosity SAE 10W-40, 10W-50, 15W-40, 20W-40 or 20W-50 (Yamalube, API SG or higher, JASO MA) 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Coolant capacity 2.73 Lradiator incl. all routes (2010); 2.25 L (2019) 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Brake fluid type (DOT) DOT 4 2019 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Fuel capacity 18 L2010 model; 17 L on 2015-2021 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)

Torque specs

Specification Value Source
Oil drain plug 43 Nu00b7m2010; 23 Nu00b7m on 2015-2021 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Spark plug 12.5 Nu00b7m 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)

Electrical

Specification Value Source
Battery YTZ10S, 12V 8.6 Ah (2009-2014); YTZ7S, 12V 6.0 Ah (2015-2021) 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Headlight bulb 12V 55W x 2 (2009-2014); LED (2015-2021) 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Spark plug NGK LMAR9E-Jspecified spark plug (both generations) 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Spark plug gap 0.6-0.7 mm 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)

Tires & wheels

Specification Value Source
Front tire size 120/70 ZR17M/C (58W) 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Rear tire size 190/55 ZR17M/C (75W) 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Front tire pressure (solo) 36 psi250 kPa, 0-90 kg load 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)
Rear tire pressure (solo) 42 psi290 kPa, 0-90 kg load 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library)

Official manual

Owner's manual on Yamaha official site

Opens the manufacturer’s official website in a new tab.

Frequently asked questions

How much oil does a Yamaha R1 take?
3.73 L / 3.93 L with filter (2009-2014); 3.90 L / 4.10 L with filter (2015-2021), per the official owner's manuals.
What is the R1 tire pressure?
36 psi front and 42 psi rear (250/290 kPa) for loads up to 90 kg.
What spark plug does an R1 use?
NGK LMAR9E-J with a 0.6-0.7 mm gap, torqued to 12.5 Nu00b7m.
What battery does an R1 use?
YTZ10S 12V 8.6 Ah through 2014; YTZ7S 12V 6 Ah from 2015.

Sources

Value Source Checked
Oil capacity (with filter): 3.93 L 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 7-x) 2026-11-03
Oil capacity (without filter): 3.73 L 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 7-x) 2026-11-03
Oil type: Yamalube (recommended brand), API SG or higher, JASO MA 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1 (recommended engine oil)) 2026-11-03
Oil viscosity: SAE 10W-40, 10W-50, 15W-40, 20W-40 or 20W-50 (Yamalube, API SG or higher, JASO MA) 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 7-x) 2026-11-03
Coolant capacity: 2.73 L 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 7-x) 2026-11-03
Brake fluid type (DOT): DOT 4 2019 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 8-x) 2026-11-03
Fuel capacity: 18 L 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 7-x) 2026-11-03
Engine oil & filter: initial 600 mi (1,000 km), then every 4,000 mi (7,000 km) or 6 months 2019 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 8-x) 2026-11-03
Valve clearance check: every 26,600 mi (42,000 km) 2019 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 8-x) 2026-11-03
Spark plug replacement: every 12,000 mi (19,000 km) or 18 months (2015-2021) 2019 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 8-x) 2026-11-03
Brake fluid change: every 2 years 2019 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 8-x) 2026-11-03
Oil drain plug: 43 Nu00b7m 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 7-x) 2026-11-03
Spark plug: 12.5 Nu00b7m 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 7-x) 2026-11-03
Battery: YTZ10S, 12V 8.6 Ah (2009-2014); YTZ7S, 12V 6.0 Ah (2015-2021) 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 7-x) 2026-11-03
Headlight bulb: 12V 55W x 2 (2009-2014); LED (2015-2021) 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 7-x) 2026-11-03
Spark plug: NGK LMAR9E-J 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 7-x) 2026-11-03
Spark plug gap: 0.6-0.7 mm 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 7-x) 2026-11-03
Front tire size: 120/70 ZR17M/C (58W) 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 7-x) 2026-11-03
Rear tire size: 190/55 ZR17M/C (75W) 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 7-x) 2026-11-03
Front tire pressure (solo): 36 psi 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 7-x) 2026-11-03
Rear tire pressure (solo): 42 psi 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 7-x) 2026-11-03
Chain Slack: 25-35 mm 2010 Yamaha YZF-R1 Owner's Manual (Yamaha Motor official library) (p. Specifications 9-1; Periodic maintenance 7-x) 2026-11-03
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